Hemus Highway

The Hemus Highway is a major infrastructure project in Bulgaria aimed at improving the country's road network. The concept of constructing the Hemus Highway dates back to the 1970s when it was initially planned to connect the capital city Sofia with the Black Sea coast. The project's main objective was to enhance transportation connectivity and economic development in the region.

The Highway is designed as a four-lane motorway spanning approximately 433 kilometers (269 miles) in length. It is intended to connect Sofia, located in western Bulgaria, with Varna, a major Black Sea port city on the eastern coast of the country. The construction of the Hemus Highway has been divided into multiple phases due to its significant length. The first three phases, around 335 km have been completed. The fourth phase, currently under construction, spans approximately 108 kilometers and is expected to be completed by 2024. The last section is expected to be finished around 2028 and will complete the highway. Several times, due mostly to archeological finds in the preparation stage, changes to the plans have been made.

The completion of the highway will enhance transportation links between Sofia and the eastern part of the country, reducing travel times and improving access to key economic centers. The improved transportation infrastructure is likely to attract investments and boost economic activities along the highway's corridor. This could help develop the towns and cities along its rout. The Highway will further facilitate tourism and trade, especially between Sofia and the Black Sea coast, promoting regional development and cross-border connections. The highway will enhance regional integration within Bulgaria, providing better accessibility to various regions and promoting social and economic cohesion.

The development of the Hemus Highway is a significant infrastructure project that aims to strengthen Bulgaria's road network, improve connectivity, and stimulate economic growth in the region.